Sturges and McQueen on location in southern
Bavaria. Filming took place around the town of Fussen, with the Swiss border
more than 100 kilometres away in reality.
The 'jump' and the 'fence'
scenes were located in the hills around Pfronten (more
specifically in the Benken area) with the Alps in the
background.
The heavy Triumph TR6 Trophy Birds were dressed
up to look like BMW World War II bikes.
The following series of photographs show the
actual field used for the 'jump' and the 'fence' scenes in The Great Escape film.
The jump covered a spread of hillside that ran about sixty-five feet from
start to finish, with the bike clearing twelve feet in the air at its
highest point.
The photographs below is the field to the right
of the above field.
When Steve McQueen crashes into
the barbed wire, Oberkirch is the town seen in the background.
Bud Ekins....stuntman
Two feet, four, six . . . 7ft
off the ground. After repeated nervous, muddy attempts, Bud Ekins, a
motorcycle stunt rider, coaxed the old Triumph into the air, flew over the
strands of fake barbed wire and into the history books. The sequence helped
make The Great Escape a cinema classic and turn Steve McQueen into an
international star. It also made Ekins, who doubled as McQueen, a legend
among fellow riders.
In stunt-riding circles, the jump
is still regarded as one of the most technically skilled, and controversial, performed for the big screen. Controversial because Ekins later claimed it
was done on a standard, factory-built Triumph. Some film historians say such
a jump could not have been accomplished except by special effects or on a
highly modified machine.
In the film, Virgil Hilts, the
Cooler King, played by McQueen, is fleeing from the Germans and trying to
escape to Switzerland. He seizes a military motorbike and a high-speed chase
ensues through the rolling fields near the Swiss border. Though McQueen did
much of his own stunt riding, the jump was deemed too risky by the film
studio’s insurers and McQueen nominated Ekins, a friend who ran a motorcycle
repair shop in California, to do it.
The scene required propelling
the heavy bike high enough to get it over the first of two fences that film
crews had built to resemble the border.
For its day, it was a daring
feat, no less so for the fact that the barbed wire was actually little
strips of rubber tied around normal wire, made by the cast and crew in their
free time. Even that concession to safety was not out of concern for Ekins,
but because the script required McQueen to become entangled in the wire
before surrendering.
After the film was
released, Ekins kept quiet about the jump. His silence helped perpetuate the
widely held belief at the time that it was McQueen who had cleared the fence
and not a stunt double, though McQueen never made this claim. Before his
death in 2007, Ekins recounted the experience in a rare interview. “When I
was in the air it was dead silent,” he said. “It was hard. It just went
bang, then it bounced. I made it on the first pass. I filmed it. That was
that.”
Ekins later admitted numerous practice
attempts had failed. “The effects man put a piece of string across at all
these different heights,” he recalled. “The first time, I’d take a run at it
and jump maybe 2ft off the ground. Then we would take a shovel and dig this
natural ramp, changing the angles on it.”
Both Ekins and McQueen appear in the shots
leading up to the jump where Hilts races back and forth gauging the terrain,
and it's Ekins who lays the motorcycle down into the wire when Hilts is
captured.
The 'fence' appears closer to the buildings in
the background and may well have been a different location to where the bike
was laid down.
Hilts attempts to jump
the barbed wire Swiss-German border fence with a stolen Wehrmacht
motorcycle, but his petrol tank is hit and he becomes entangled in the wire.
This scene
starts at the roundabout near Pfronten-Berg
Seventy-six men got out that night. Only three
made it out of Nazi occupied territory to freedom. By Hitler's orders, fifty
were rounded up by the Gestapo and executed..........
In The Great Escape film, the
German lorries carrying the escaped prisoners, reach a 'mini'
roundabout and each of the lorries peel away in different directions. A
religious cross can be seen at the road side.
The following photographs are
at the 'new' roundabout where the roads lead off to Pfronten- Berg and
another road leads off to Weissbech. The road which has the cross on it
leads down towards Zell and as you drive down this road the 'hut' scene is
on your right immediately next to a tall electricity pylon.........
As the fifty escape prisoners
walk across the darkened hill side, Pfronten-Berg's St.Nikolaus Church can
be seen silhouetted in the distance.